Globalization and Business Politics in Arab North Africa阿拉伯北非的全球化和商业政治 下载 fb2 pdf rb kindle 115盘 极速 azw3

“For nearly two hundred years, students of politics have debated what determines when and how capitalists influence state policy。In drawing on the experience of developing country manufacturers——the textile industries of Morocco and Tunisia——Melani Cammett both deepens both the theoretical sophistication and broadens the empirical reach of these debates。Incorporating how the opportunities and challenges of the export market shape both business horizons and government incentives, she draws subtle portraits of the changing outlooks of business communities of Tunisia and Morocco。In doing so, she deftly outlines when and why industrialists mobilize, and when and why they are effective。This book is valuable not only for what it tells us about North African textile exporters but what we learn about the global dynamics of business-state relations in the twenty-first century。”

List of Tables and Figures page

Acknowledgments

List of Abbreviations

Map of Morocco

Map of Tunisia

I THE FRAMEWORK

1 Rethinking Globalization and Business Politics

The Theory： Political Opportunities，Class Identity，and the Social Foundations of Business Collective Action

2 Globalization and Integration in International Apparel Manufacturing Networks： The New Politics of Industrial Development

Features of Textile and Apparel Manufacturing

The Shifting Global Production Context

Waves of Off-Shore Delocalisation

Trends in Global Supply Chain Management

Industrial Development Strategy in the Contemporary Global Economy： Clusters in Global Value Chains

II THE INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT

3 Business and the State in Tunisia： Statist Development，Capital Dispersion，and Preemptive Integration in World Markets

State-Building and Economic Elites in Tunisia

Who Made the Rules? The New Administrative Elite

State Policies and Class Formation： The Development of a Tunisian Industrial Class

A Critical Juncture： Early Integration in Global Markets and the Emergence of the Dual Market

4 Business and the State in Morocco： Business Penetration of the State and the Genesis of the “Fat Cat”

Business–Government Relations in Postindependence Morocco

The Institutionalization of the Protected Economy

III GLOBALIZATION AND INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE

5 Business as Usual： State-Sponsored Industrialization and Business Collective Inaction in Tunisia

Preferences and Lobbying： Intentions versus Action

State Repression，Organizational Weakness，or Preemptive Incentives? Competing Accounts of Tunisian Business Complacency

The Social Foundations of Business Behavior

6 Fat Cats and Self-Made Men： Class Conflict and Business Collective Action in Morocco

The Construction of an Interest Group

The Catalyst for Mobilization： From Class Identity to Class Formation

Producer Mobilization and New Modes of Business Politics

7 Globalization，Business Politics，and Industrial Policy in Developing Countries

Dismantling Protectionism and Business Politics beyond North Africa

Business Politics and Industrial Development in the Contemporary World Economy

Appendix A： Methodological Note and List of Interviewees

Appendix B： Standardized Questionnaire for Textile and Apparel Industrialists and Factory Managers

Bibliography

Journals and Newspapers

Government Publications

Books，Articles，and Reports

Index

Melani Claire Cammett, Brown University, Rhode Island

Melani Cammett is Associate Professor of Political Science and Director of the Middle East Studies Program at Brown University. She specializes in the political economy of development and the Middle East. She earned her Ph.D. in 2002 from the Department of Political Science at the University of California at Berkeley and served as an Academy Scholar at the Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies from 2005–2006 and 2007–2008. Cammett has published scholarly articles in Studies in Comparative International Development, Comparative Politics, World Development, Global Governance, and other journals. She is also completing a new book entitled Servicing Sectarianism: Welfare and Politics in Weak States, which explores how ethnic and religious parties allocate welfare goods focusing on sectarian organizations in Lebanon and other countries in the Middle East and South Asia. Her research has received support from the Smith Richardson Foundation, US Institute of Peace, Academy Scholars Program at Harvard, Social Science Research Council, American Institute for Maghrib Studies, Salomon Faculty Research Grant at Brown University, and Institute for International Studies at U.C. Berkeley. Cammett also holds an M.A.L.D. from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (1994), received a Fulbright Fellowship in Jordan, and has consulted for development policy organizations.

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书籍介绍

Can production for global markets help business groups to mobilize collectively? Under what conditions does globalization enable the private sector to develop independent organizational bases and create effective relationships with the state? Focusing on varied Moroccan and Tunisian responses to trade liberalization in the 1990s, Melani Cammett argues that two constitutive dimensions of business-government relations shape business responses to global economic opening: the balance of power between business and the state before economic opening and the preexisting business class structure. These two dimensions combine to form different configurations of business-government relations, including 'distant' and 'close' linkages, leading to divergent interests and, hence, strategic behavior by industrialists. The book also extends the analysis to additional country cases, including India, Turkey, and Taiwan, and examines how different patterns of business-government relations affect processes of industrial upgrading.